/* ============================================
   SHAKSHUKA RECIPE SITE — CSS Framework
   Premium Food Magazine Style
   ============================================ */

/* 1. Google Fonts
   ============================================ */
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;0,900;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700&family=Rubik:wght@300;400;500;600;700&display=swap');

/* 2. CSS Custom Properties
   ============================================ */
:root {
  /* Colors */
  --tomato-red: #C0392B;
  --tomato-dark: #96281B;
  --tomato-light: #E74C3C;
  --yolk-gold: #E8900C;
  --yolk-light: #F5B041;
  --olive-green: #27AE60;
  --olive-dark: #1E8449;
  --cream: #F8F8F8;
  --cream-dark: #F0F0F0;
  --cast-iron: #1A1A1A;
  --cast-iron-light: #2D2D2D;
  --white: #FFFFFF;
  --gray-100: #F3F3F3;
  --gray-200: #E0E0E0;
  --gray-300: #C8C8C8;
  --gray-400: #9E9E9E;
  --gray-500: #707070;
  --gray-600: #505050;
  --gray-700: #373737;
  --gray-800: #1F1F1F;
  --gray-900: #111111;

  /* Fonts */
  --font-display: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
  --font-body: 'Rubik', sans-serif;

  /* Spacing */
  --space-xs: 0.25rem;
  --space-sm: 0.5rem;
  --space-md: 1rem;
  --space-lg: 1.5rem;
  --space-xl: 2rem;
  --space-2xl: 3rem;
  --space-3xl: 4rem;

  /* Layout */
  --max-width: 1200px;
  --nav-height: 64px;

  /* Shadows */
  --shadow-sm: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  --shadow-md: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07), 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
  --shadow-lg: 0 10px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  --shadow-xl: 0 20px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 10px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);

  /* Transitions */
  --transition-fast: 150ms ease;
  --transition-normal: 300ms ease;
  --transition-slow: 500ms ease;

  /* Border Radius */
  --radius-sm: 4px;
  --radius-md: 8px;
  --radius-lg: 12px;
  --radius-xl: 16px;
  --radius-full: 9999px;
}

/* 3. Dark Mode
   ============================================ */
/* Only apply OS dark preference when no explicit theme is set */
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root:not([data-theme="light"]):not([data-theme="dark"]) {
    --cream: #1C1C1C;
    --cream-dark: #252525;
    --white: #141414;
    --gray-100: #222222;
    --gray-200: #333333;
    --gray-300: #444444;
    --gray-400: #777777;
    --gray-500: #999999;
    --gray-600: #B5B5B5;
    --gray-700: #D0D0D0;
    --gray-800: #E8E8E8;
    --gray-900: #F5F5F5;
    --cast-iron: #ECECEC;
    --cast-iron-light: #CCCCCC;
  }
}

/* Explicit light mode — overrides OS dark preference */
[data-theme="light"] {
  --cream: #F8F8F8;
  --cream-dark: #F0F0F0;
  --cast-iron: #1A1A1A;
  --cast-iron-light: #2D2D2D;
  --white: #FFFFFF;
  --gray-100: #F3F3F3;
  --gray-200: #E0E0E0;
  --gray-300: #C8C8C8;
  --gray-400: #9E9E9E;
  --gray-500: #707070;
  --gray-600: #505050;
  --gray-700: #373737;
  --gray-800: #1F1F1F;
  --gray-900: #111111;
}

/* Explicit dark mode */
[data-theme="dark"] {
  --cream: #1C1C1C;
  --cream-dark: #252525;
  --white: #141414;
  --gray-100: #222222;
  --gray-200: #333333;
  --gray-300: #444444;
  --gray-400: #777777;
  --gray-500: #999999;
  --gray-600: #B5B5B5;
  --gray-700: #D0D0D0;
  --gray-800: #E8E8E8;
  --gray-900: #F5F5F5;
  --cast-iron: #ECECEC;
  --cast-iron-light: #CCCCCC;
}

/* 4. Reset & Base
   ============================================ */
*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  background-color: var(--cream);
  color: var(--cast-iron);
  line-height: 1.6;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

img {
  max-width: 100%;
  display: block;
}

a {
  color: var(--tomato-red);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color var(--transition-fast);
}

a:hover {
  color: var(--tomato-dark);
}

ul,
ol {
  list-style: none;
}

/* 5. Typography
   ============================================ */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
  color: var(--cast-iron);
}

h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw + 1rem, 3.5rem);
}

h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw + 0.5rem, 2.5rem);
}

h3 {
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw + 0.5rem, 2rem);
}

h4 {
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1.5vw + 0.5rem, 1.5rem);
}

h5 {
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1vw + 0.5rem, 1.25rem);
}

h6 {
  font-size: clamp(0.875rem, 0.8vw + 0.5rem, 1rem);
}

.text-center {
  text-align: center;
}

.text-hebrew {
  direction: rtl;
  text-align: right;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
}

/* 6. Layout
   ============================================ */
.container {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--space-lg);
}

.section {
  padding: var(--space-3xl) 0;
}

.grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--space-xl);
}

.grid-2 {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
}

.grid-3 {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
}

.grid-4 {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
}

/* 7. Navigation
   ============================================ */
.navbar {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 1000;
  height: var(--nav-height);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  transition: background var(--transition-normal);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .navbar {
  background: rgba(20, 20, 20, 0.95);
}

.nav-container {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--space-lg);
}

.nav-logo {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--tomato-red);
}

.nav-logo:hover {
  color: var(--tomato-dark);
}

.nav-links {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-xl);
}

.nav-links a {
  position: relative;
  color: var(--cast-iron);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  padding: var(--space-xs) 0;
  transition: color var(--transition-fast);
}

.nav-links a::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -2px;
  right: 0;
  width: 0;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--tomato-red);
  transition: width var(--transition-normal);
}

.nav-links a:hover {
  color: var(--tomato-red);
}

.nav-links a:hover::after {
  width: 100%;
}

.nav-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-md);
}

.nav-favorites {
  position: relative;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  color: var(--cast-iron);
  transition: color var(--transition-fast);
}

.nav-favorites:hover {
  color: var(--tomato-red);
}

.favorites-badge {
  position: absolute;
  top: -6px;
  right: -8px;
  background: var(--tomato-red);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.favorites-badge.hidden {
  display: none;
}

.theme-toggle {
  background: none;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  color: var(--cast-iron);
  transition: color var(--transition-fast);
  padding: var(--space-xs);
}

.theme-toggle:hover {
  color: var(--yolk-gold);
}

/* Hamburger */
.hamburger {
  display: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 5px;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: var(--space-xs);
}

.hamburger span {
  display: block;
  width: 24px;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--cast-iron);
  transition: transform var(--transition-normal), opacity var(--transition-fast);
}

.hamburger.active span:nth-child(1) {
  transform: translateY(7px) rotate(45deg);
}

.hamburger.active span:nth-child(2) {
  opacity: 0;
}

.hamburger.active span:nth-child(3) {
  transform: translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg);
}

/* Mobile Navigation */
.mobile-nav {
  position: fixed;
  top: var(--nav-height);
  right: -300px;
  width: 300px;
  height: calc(100vh - var(--nav-height));
  background: var(--white);
  z-index: 999;
  padding: var(--space-xl);
  transition: right var(--transition-normal);
  overflow-y: auto;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-xl);
}

.mobile-nav.open {
  right: 0;
}

.mobile-nav a {
  display: block;
  padding: var(--space-md) 0;
  color: var(--cast-iron);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
}

.mobile-nav a:hover {
  color: var(--tomato-red);
}

.mobile-overlay {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  top: var(--nav-height);
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  z-index: 998;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: opacity var(--transition-normal);
}

.mobile-overlay.active {
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: all;
}

/* 8. Hero
   ============================================ */
.hero {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 70vh;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--tomato-red), var(--tomato-dark));
  overflow: hidden;
}

.hero-bg {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.hero-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(
    to bottom,
    rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 0%,
    rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 100%
  );
  z-index: 1;
}

.hero-content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  text-align: center;
  color: #fff;
  padding: var(--space-3xl) var(--space-lg);
  max-width: 800px;
}

.hero-content h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw + 1rem, 5rem);
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-md);
  text-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

.hero-subtitle {
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.5vw + 0.5rem, 1.35rem);
  opacity: 0.9;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-lg);
  font-weight: 300;
}

.hero-hebrew {
  direction: rtl;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw + 0.5rem, 3rem);
  font-style: italic;
  opacity: 0.85;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-xl);
}

/* 9. Search
   ============================================ */
.search-container {
  position: relative;
  max-width: 500px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.search-input {
  width: 100%;
  padding: var(--space-md) var(--space-xl);
  padding-right: 3rem;
  border: 2px solid transparent;
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 1rem;
  background: var(--white);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  outline: none;
  transition: border-color var(--transition-fast), box-shadow var(--transition-fast);
}

.search-input:focus {
  border-color: var(--yolk-gold);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(243, 156, 18, 0.2), var(--shadow-md);
}

.search-input::placeholder {
  color: var(--gray-400);
}

.search-results {
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(100% + var(--space-sm));
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  background: var(--white);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-xl);
  max-height: 400px;
  overflow-y: auto;
  z-index: 100;
  display: none;
}

.search-results.active {
  display: block;
}

.search-result-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-md);
  padding: var(--space-md) var(--space-lg);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background var(--transition-fast);
}

.search-result-item:hover {
  background: var(--gray-100);
}

.search-result-item + .search-result-item {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
}

/* 10. Category Cards
   ============================================ */
.category-card {
  position: relative;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  overflow: hidden;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: transform var(--transition-normal), box-shadow var(--transition-normal);
}

.category-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-xl);
}

.category-card-bg {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  transition: transform var(--transition-slow);
}

.category-card:hover .category-card-bg {
  transform: scale(1.05);
}

.category-card-bg.bg-red {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--tomato-red), var(--tomato-light));
}

.category-card-bg.bg-green {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--olive-green), var(--olive-dark));
}

.category-card-bg.bg-gold {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--yolk-gold), var(--yolk-light));
}

.category-card-bg.bg-brown {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #8B6914, #A0782C);
}

.category-card-bg.bg-purple {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #8E44AD, #9B59B6);
}

.category-card-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7) 0%, transparent 60%);
  z-index: 1;
}

.category-card-content {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  padding: var(--space-lg);
  color: #fff;
  z-index: 2;
}

.category-card-content h3 {
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-xs);
}

.category-card-content p {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  opacity: 0.85;
}

/* 11. Recipe Cards
   ============================================ */
.recipe-card {
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  cursor: pointer;
  background: var(--white);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  transition: transform var(--transition-normal), box-shadow var(--transition-normal);
}

.recipe-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-xl);
}

.recipe-card-image {
  position: relative;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.recipe-card-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform var(--transition-slow);
}

.recipe-card:hover .recipe-card-image img {
  transform: scale(1.05);
}

.recipe-card-placeholder {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--cream-dark), var(--cream));
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  color: var(--gray-400);
}

.recipe-card-favorite {
  position: absolute;
  top: var(--space-md);
  right: var(--space-md);
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  transition: color var(--transition-fast), transform var(--transition-fast);
  z-index: 5;
}

.recipe-card-favorite:hover {
  transform: scale(1.1);
}

.recipe-card-favorite.active {
  color: var(--tomato-red);
  animation: heartPop 400ms ease;
}

@keyframes heartPop {
  0% { transform: scale(1); }
  50% { transform: scale(1.3); }
  100% { transform: scale(1); }
}

.recipe-card-category {
  position: absolute;
  top: var(--space-md);
  left: var(--space-md);
  padding: var(--space-xs) var(--space-md);
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
  color: #fff;
  z-index: 5;
}

.recipe-card-category.cat-classic { background: var(--tomato-red); }
.recipe-card-category.cat-green { background: var(--olive-green); }
.recipe-card-category.cat-spicy { background: var(--yolk-gold); }
.recipe-card-category.cat-cheese { background: #8B6914; }
.recipe-card-category.cat-gourmet { background: #8E44AD; }

.recipe-card-body {
  padding: var(--space-lg);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--space-sm);
}

.recipe-card-body .recipe-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--cast-iron);
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.recipe-card-body .recipe-title-he {
  direction: rtl;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  font-weight: 400;
}

.recipe-card-body .recipe-author {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--gray-500);
}

.recipe-card-meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-md);
  padding-top: var(--space-sm);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  margin-top: auto;
}

.recipe-card-meta span {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-xs);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--gray-500);
}

/* 12. Recipe Detail
   ============================================ */
.recipe-hero {
  position: relative;
  height: 50vh;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.recipe-hero img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.recipe-hero .hero-overlay {
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 0%, transparent 50%);
}

.breadcrumbs {
  padding: var(--space-md) 0;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--gray-500);
}

.breadcrumbs a {
  color: var(--gray-500);
}

.breadcrumbs a:hover {
  color: var(--tomato-red);
}

.breadcrumbs span {
  margin: 0 var(--space-sm);
}

.recipe-detail {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: var(--space-xl) var(--space-lg);
}

.recipe-meta-bar {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--space-lg);
  background: var(--white);
  padding: var(--space-lg) var(--space-xl);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-2xl);
}

.meta-item {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-xs);
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 80px;
}

.meta-item .meta-icon {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
}

.meta-item .meta-label {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.meta-item .meta-value {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--cast-iron);
}

/* 13. Ingredients
   ============================================ */
.ingredients-section {
  background: var(--white);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  padding: var(--space-xl);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-xl);
}

.ingredient-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-md);
  padding: var(--space-sm) 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gray-100);
}

.ingredient-item:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.ingredient-checkbox {
  appearance: none;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  min-width: 20px;
  border: 2px solid var(--gray-300);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  cursor: pointer;
  position: relative;
  transition: background var(--transition-fast), border-color var(--transition-fast);
}

.ingredient-checkbox:checked {
  background: var(--olive-green);
  border-color: var(--olive-green);
}

.ingredient-checkbox:checked::after {
  content: '✓';
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.ingredient-checkbox:checked + .ingredient-text {
  text-decoration: line-through;
  color: var(--gray-400);
}

.ingredient-text {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  transition: color var(--transition-fast);
}

/* 14. Steps
   ============================================ */
.step-item {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--space-lg);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-xl);
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.step-number {
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  min-width: 40px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  background: var(--tomato-red);
  color: #fff;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
}

.step-time {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  background: var(--cream, #f8f8f8);
  color: var(--tomato-red, #C0392B);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--tomato-red, #C0392B);
  white-space: nowrap;
  margin-top: 8px;
  min-width: fit-content;
}

.step-content {
  flex: 1;
  padding-top: var(--space-sm);
}

.step-content p {
  line-height: 1.7;
}

/* 15. Pro Tips
   ============================================ */
.pro-tips {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--cream), var(--cream-dark));
  border-right: 4px solid var(--yolk-gold);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg) 0 0 var(--radius-lg);
  padding: var(--space-xl);
  margin: var(--space-xl) 0;
}

.pro-tips h3 {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-md);
  color: var(--cast-iron);
}

.pro-tips ul {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--space-sm);
}

.pro-tips li {
  padding-right: var(--space-lg);
  position: relative;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.pro-tips li::before {
  content: '💡';
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
}

/* 16. Star Rating
   ============================================ */
.star-rating {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: var(--space-xs);
  margin: 1.5rem 0;
}

.star-rating .stars {
  display: flex;
  gap: 4px;
}

.star-rating .star {
  font-size: 2rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: var(--gray-300, #ccc);
  background: none;
  border: none;
  padding: 0;
  user-select: none;
  transition: color var(--transition-fast), transform var(--transition-fast);
}

.star-rating .star:hover,
.star-rating .star.active {
  color: var(--yolk-gold);
  animation: starPop 300ms ease;
}

@keyframes starPop {
  0% { transform: scale(1); }
  50% { transform: scale(1.25); }
  100% { transform: scale(1); }
}

/* 17. User Notes
   ============================================ */
.user-notes {
  background: var(--white);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  padding: var(--space-xl);
  margin: var(--space-xl) 0;
}

.user-notes textarea {
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 120px;
  border: 2px solid var(--gray-200);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding: var(--space-md);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--cast-iron);
  resize: vertical;
  outline: none;
  transition: border-color var(--transition-fast);
}

.user-notes textarea:focus {
  border-color: var(--tomato-red);
}

.user-notes textarea::placeholder {
  color: var(--gray-400);
}

/* 18. Footer
   ============================================ */
.footer {
  background: var(--cast-iron);
  color: #fff;
  padding: var(--space-3xl) 0 var(--space-xl);
}

.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
  gap: var(--space-2xl);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-2xl);
}

.footer h4 {
  color: var(--yolk-gold);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-md);
}

.footer a {
  color: var(--gray-400);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  transition: color var(--transition-fast);
}

.footer a:hover {
  color: #fff;
}

.footer ul {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--space-sm);
}

.footer-bottom {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--cast-iron-light);
  padding-top: var(--space-lg);
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--gray-500);
}

/* 19. Buttons
   ============================================ */
.btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: var(--space-sm);
  padding: var(--space-md) var(--space-xl);
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  border: 2px solid transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all var(--transition-normal);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.btn-primary {
  background: var(--tomato-red);
  color: #fff;
  border-color: var(--tomato-red);
}

.btn-primary:hover {
  background: var(--tomato-dark);
  border-color: var(--tomato-dark);
  color: #fff;
}

.btn-secondary {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--tomato-red);
  border-color: var(--tomato-red);
}

.btn-secondary:hover {
  background: var(--tomato-red);
  color: #fff;
}

.btn-gold {
  background: var(--yolk-gold);
  color: #fff;
  border-color: var(--yolk-gold);
}

.btn-gold:hover {
  background: var(--yolk-light);
  border-color: var(--yolk-light);
  color: #fff;
}

/* 20. Utilities
   ============================================ */
.visually-hidden {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

.fade-in {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(20px);
  transition: opacity var(--transition-slow), transform var(--transition-slow);
}

.fade-in.visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

/* 21. Print
   ============================================ */
@media print {
  .navbar,
  .footer,
  .nav-actions,
  .hamburger,
  .mobile-nav,
  .mobile-overlay,
  .theme-toggle,
  .search-container,
  .recipe-card-favorite,
  .star-rating,
  .meta-print-btn,
  .meta-fav-btn,
  #double-qty-btn,
  .shopping-cart-float,
  .btn {
    display: none !important;
  }

  body {
    background: #fff;
    color: #000;
    font-size: 12pt;
  }

  .recipe-detail {
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
  }

  .ingredients-section,
  .recipe-meta-bar {
    box-shadow: none;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
  }

  a {
    color: #000;
    text-decoration: underline;
  }
}

/* 22. Responsive
   ============================================ */

/* Large desktops */
@media (min-width: 1440px) {
  .recipes-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  }
}

/* Desktops */
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .recipes-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  }
}

/* Tablets and below */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .nav-links {
    display: none;
  }

  .hamburger {
    display: flex;
  }

  .grid-2,
  .grid-3,
  .grid-4 {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .categories-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }

  .recipes-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .hero {
    min-height: 60vh;
  }

  .recipe-meta-bar {
    gap: var(--space-md);
    padding: var(--space-md);
  }

  .meta-item {
    min-width: 60px;
  }

  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  /* Recipe hero — reduce height on tablets */
  .recipe-hero {
    height: 35vh;
  }

  /* Page hero — reduce min-height */
  .page-hero {
    min-height: 260px;
  }

  .page-hero-content {
    padding: var(--space-xl) var(--space-md);
  }

  /* Content sections — less vertical padding */
  .content-section {
    padding: var(--space-xl) 0;
  }

  /* Technique cards — compact padding */
  .technique-card {
    padding: var(--space-lg);
    margin-bottom: var(--space-lg);
  }

  .technique-header h3 {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
  }

  .technique-icon {
    font-size: 2rem;
  }

  /* Debate cards */
  .debate-card {
    padding: var(--space-lg);
    margin-bottom: var(--space-lg);
  }

  .debate-bar-label {
    width: 80px;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
  }

  .debate-fun-fact {
    padding: var(--space-md);
  }

  /* Ingredients header — wrap buttons */
  .ingredients-header {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: var(--space-sm);
  }

  .ingredients-header .btn {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    padding: var(--space-xs) var(--space-md);
  }

  /* Steps — tighter spacing */
  .step-item {
    gap: var(--space-md);
    margin-bottom: var(--space-lg);
  }

  .step-number {
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    min-width: 32px;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
  }

  .step-time {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    padding: 1px 6px;
  }

  /* Pro tips */
  .pro-tips {
    padding: var(--space-lg);
  }

  /* User notes */
  .user-notes {
    padding: var(--space-lg);
  }

  .user-notes textarea {
    min-height: 80px;
  }

  /* Related grid */
  .related-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  /* About grid */
  .about-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  /* Favorites */
  .favorites-actions {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--space-md);
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  /* Source attribution */
  .source-attribution {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    padding: var(--space-md);
  }

  /* Recipe detail — less horizontal padding */
  .recipe-detail {
    padding: var(--space-md) var(--space-sm);
  }

  /* Chef quote */
  .chef-quote {
    padding: var(--space-md);
  }

  /* Etymology grid */
  .etymology-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  /* Section titles */
  .content-section .section-title {
    font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 3vw, 1.8rem);
  }

  /* Content block */
  .content-block {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
  }

  /* Breadcrumbs */
  .breadcrumbs {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
  }

  /* Recipe description */
  .recipe-description {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
  }
}

/* Small phones */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .categories-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .hero-content {
    padding: var(--space-xl) var(--space-md);
  }

  .container {
    padding: 0 var(--space-md);
  }

  .recipe-card-body {
    padding: var(--space-md);
  }

  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  /* Recipe hero — even smaller on phones */
  .recipe-hero {
    height: 28vh;
  }

  .recipe-hero .hero-content h1 {
    font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 5vw, 1.8rem);
  }

  /* Page hero */
  .page-hero {
    min-height: 200px;
  }

  .page-hero h1 {
    font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 5vw, 2.2rem);
  }

  .page-hero-content {
    padding: var(--space-lg) var(--space-sm);
  }

  /* Content sections */
  .content-section {
    padding: var(--space-lg) 0;
  }

  /* Recipe meta bar — wrap into grid on small phones */
  .recipe-meta-bar {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: var(--space-sm);
    padding: var(--space-sm);
  }

  .meta-item {
    min-width: 0;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
  }

  .meta-item .meta-icon {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
  }

  .meta-item .meta-label {
    font-size: 0.6rem;
  }

  .meta-item .meta-value {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
  }

  /* Technique cards */
  .technique-card {
    padding: var(--space-md);
    margin-bottom: var(--space-md);
  }

  .technique-header {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: var(--space-sm);
  }

  .technique-header h3,
  .technique-header h2 {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
  }

  .technique-icon {
    font-size: 1.8rem;
  }

  .technique-body p {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
  }

  .technique-list li {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    padding-right: var(--space-lg);
  }

  .technique-tip {
    padding: var(--space-md);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--space-sm);
  }

  /* Debate cards */
  .debate-card {
    padding: var(--space-md);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  }

  .debate-question {
    font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 3vw, 1.4rem);
  }

  .debate-bar-label {
    width: 60px;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
  }

  .debate-bar-track {
    height: 24px;
  }

  .debate-bar-fill {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
  }

  .debate-option .option-emoji {
    font-size: 2rem;
  }

  .debate-option {
    padding: var(--space-md);
  }

  .debate-fun-fact {
    padding: var(--space-sm);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--space-sm);
  }

  .debate-divider {
    margin: var(--space-xl) 0;
  }

  /* Step items */
  .step-item {
    gap: var(--space-sm);
  }

  .step-number {
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    min-width: 28px;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
  }

  .step-content p {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }

  /* Ingredients */
  .ingredients-section {
    padding: var(--space-md);
  }

  .ingredient-text {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }

  /* Pro tips */
  .pro-tips {
    padding: var(--space-md);
  }

  .pro-tips li {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }

  /* User notes */
  .user-notes {
    padding: var(--space-md);
  }

  /* Timeline */
  .timeline-card {
    padding: var(--space-md);
  }

  .timeline-card h3 {
    font-size: 1rem;
  }

  .timeline-card p {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
  }

  /* Etymology cards */
  .etymology-card {
    padding: var(--space-md);
  }

  .etymology-card .emoji {
    font-size: 2rem;
  }

  /* Favorites */
  .favorites-empty {
    padding: var(--space-xl);
  }

  .favorites-empty .empty-icon {
    font-size: 3rem;
  }

  /* About cards */
  .about-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .about-card {
    padding: var(--space-md);
  }

  /* Hero — main page */
  .hero {
    min-height: 50vh;
  }

  .hero-content h1 {
    font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 6vw, 3rem);
  }

  .hero-hebrew {
    font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  }

  /* Search on mobile */
  .search-container {
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }

  .search-input {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    padding: var(--space-sm) var(--space-lg);
    padding-right: 2.5rem;
  }

  /* Breadcrumbs */
  .breadcrumbs {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
  }

  /* Content block */
  .content-block {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }

  /* Chef quote */
  .chef-quote {
    padding: var(--space-sm) var(--space-md);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }

  /* Recipe description */
  .recipe-description {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }

  /* Recipe detail */
  .recipe-detail {
    padding: var(--space-sm) var(--space-xs);
  }

  /* Section spacing */
  .section {
    padding: var(--space-xl) 0;
  }

  /* Nav logo */
  .nav-logo {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
  }
}

/* 21. Recipe Detail Page Extras
   ============================================ */
.recipe-content-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr;
  gap: var(--space-2xl);
  margin: var(--space-2xl) 0;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .recipe-content-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

.ingredients-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-lg);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--space-sm);
}

.ingredients-header h2,
.ingredients-header h3 {
  margin: 0;
}

.recipe-description {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-xl);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--gray-600);
}

.recipe-tags {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--space-sm);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-xl);
}

.recipe-tag {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: var(--space-xs) var(--space-md);
  background: var(--cream-dark);
  color: var(--gray-600);
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.source-attribution {
  background: var(--cream-dark);
  padding: var(--space-md) var(--space-lg);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-xl);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.source-attribution a {
  font-weight: 600;
}

.recipe-hero-content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

.recipe-hero-category {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: var(--space-xs) var(--space-lg);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-md);
  color: #fff;
}

.recipe-hero-author {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  opacity: 0.9;
  margin-top: var(--space-sm);
  font-weight: 300;
}

.ingredient-hebrew {
  font-size: 0.85em;
  opacity: 0.7;
  direction: rtl;
}

.step-hebrew {
  font-size: 0.9em;
  opacity: 0.7;
  margin-top: var(--space-xs);
}

.rating-section {
  background: var(--white);
  padding: var(--space-xl);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  margin: var(--space-xl) 0;
}

.notes-subtitle {
  color: var(--gray-500);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-md);
}

.related-section {
  margin: var(--space-3xl) 0;
}

.related-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr));
  gap: var(--space-lg);
  margin-top: var(--space-xl);
}

.related-card {
  display: block;
}

.related-card .card-image {
  aspect-ratio: 16/10;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg) var(--radius-lg) 0 0;
}

.related-card .card-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.card-image {
  position: relative;
  aspect-ratio: 16/10;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.card-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform var(--transition-slow);
}

.recipe-card:hover .card-image img {
  transform: scale(1.05);
}

.card-image-placeholder {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
}

.card-favorite-btn {
  position: absolute;
  top: var(--space-sm);
  right: var(--space-sm);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.9);
  border: none;
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  z-index: 5;
  transition: transform var(--transition-fast);
}

.card-favorite-btn:hover {
  transform: scale(1.15);
}

.meta-fav-btn {
  position: static;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  background: none;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
}

.card-category-badge {
  position: absolute;
  top: var(--space-sm);
  left: var(--space-sm);
  padding: var(--space-xs) var(--space-md);
  background: var(--tomato-red);
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
  z-index: 5;
}

.card-body {
  padding: var(--space-lg);
}

.card-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-xs);
  color: var(--cast-iron);
}

.card-title-he {
  direction: rtl;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-xs);
}

.card-author {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-sm);
}

.card-meta {
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--space-md);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  padding-top: var(--space-sm);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
}

.card-meta-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-xs);
}

/* 22. Categories Grid */
.categories-section {
  padding: var(--space-3xl) 0;
}

.categories-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
  gap: var(--space-lg);
  margin-top: var(--space-xl);
}

.category-hebrew {
  display: block;
  direction: rtl;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  opacity: 0.85;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-xs);
}

.category-card-count {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  opacity: 0.7;
}

/* 23. Recipes Grid */
.recipes-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr));
  gap: var(--space-xl);
}

/* 24. Filter Buttons */
.filter-btn {
  padding: var(--space-sm) var(--space-lg);
  border: 2px solid var(--gray-300);
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--gray-600);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all var(--transition-fast);
}

.filter-btn:hover {
  border-color: var(--tomato-red);
  color: var(--tomato-red);
}

.filter-btn.active {
  background: var(--tomato-red);
  border-color: var(--tomato-red);
  color: #fff;
}

/* 25. Print Stylesheet */
@media print {
  .navbar, .mobile-nav, .mobile-overlay,
  .hamburger, .theme-toggle, .search-container,
  .nav-favorites, .card-favorite-btn, .meta-fav-btn,
  .meta-print-btn, .add-all-shopping, .filter-btn, .footer,
  .related-section, .star-rating,
  .rating-section, .shopping-cart-float,
  #double-qty-btn, #add-shopping-list, #save-notes,
  .saved-message, .source-attribution, .recipe-tags,
  .breadcrumb-nav, .pro-tips {
    display: none !important;
  }

  /* Hide hero image, show title as plain text */
  .recipe-hero {
    background-image: none !important;
    background: none !important;
    height: auto !important;
    min-height: auto !important;
    max-height: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
    position: relative !important;
  }
  .recipe-hero .hero-overlay {
    position: static !important;
    background: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
  }
  .hero-overlay {
    position: static !important;
    background: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }
  .hero-content {
    position: static !important;
    color: black !important;
    padding: 4px 0 !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }
  .hero-content h1 {
    color: black !important;
    text-shadow: none !important;
    font-size: 16pt !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
  }
  .hero-content p {
    color: #333 !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    font-size: 10pt !important;
    margin: 2px 0 0 !important;
  }
  .hero-content .recipe-tag {
    display: none !important;
  }

  /* Compact recipe detail */
  .recipe-detail {
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
  }
  .breadcrumb-nav, .breadcrumbs {
    display: none !important;
  }

  body {
    background: white;
    color: black;
    font-size: 10pt;
    line-height: 1.3;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }

  @page {
    margin: 10mm;
  }

  .container {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
  }

  .recipe-content-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 8px;
  }

  .recipe-detail {
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
  }

  .recipe-description {
    font-size: 9pt;
    margin: 2px 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }

  /* Compact meta bar */
  .recipe-meta-bar {
    padding: 4px 8px !important;
    margin: 4px 0 !important;
    gap: 4px !important;
    box-shadow: none;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    font-size: 9pt;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
  }
  .meta-item { gap: 2px; }
  .meta-icon { font-size: 10pt; }
  .meta-label { font-size: 8pt; }
  .meta-value { font-size: 9pt; }

  /* Compact ingredients */
  .ingredients-section {
    box-shadow: none;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    padding: 4px 8px !important;
  }
  .ingredients-section h3 { font-size: 11pt; margin: 2px 0 !important; }
  .ingredients-header { margin-bottom: 2px !important; }
  .ingredient-item { padding: 1px 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; font-size: 9pt; }
  .ingredient-checkbox { display: none !important; }

  /* Compact steps */
  .steps-section h3 { font-size: 11pt; margin: 2px 0 !important; }
  .step-item {
    margin-bottom: 2px !important;
    gap: 4px !important;
    page-break-inside: avoid;
  }
  .step-number {
    width: 20px; height: 20px; min-width: 20px;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
  }
  .step-time {
    font-size: 0.6rem;
    padding: 0px 3px;
    margin-top: 2px;
  }
  .step-content { padding-top: 0 !important; }
  .step-content p { font-size: 9pt; line-height: 1.25; margin: 0; }

  /* Crush all extra spacing */
  .recipe-content-grid {
    gap: 4px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
  }
  .ingredients-list { margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 0 0 0 !important; }
  .steps-list { margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 0 0 0 !important; }

  /* Show user notes in print as plain text */
  .user-notes {
    display: block !important;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    padding: 4px 8px !important;
    margin: 4px 0 !important;
    page-break-inside: avoid;
  }
  .user-notes h3 { font-size: 11pt; margin: 2px 0 !important; }
  .user-notes-input {
    border: none !important;
    background: none !important;
    resize: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    font-size: 9pt;
    line-height: 1.3;
    color: black;
    width: 100%;
    min-height: auto;
    height: auto;
    overflow: visible;
  }
  /* Hide notes section if textarea is empty (via JS print-empty class) */
  .user-notes.print-empty { display: none !important; }
}

/* 26. Btn variants */
.btn-sm {
  padding: var(--space-sm) var(--space-md);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
}

.btn-outline {
  background: transparent;
  border-color: var(--gray-300);
  color: var(--gray-600);
}

.btn-outline:hover {
  border-color: var(--tomato-red);
  color: var(--tomato-red);
}

/* 27. Search Icon */
.search-icon {
  position: absolute;
  right: var(--space-md);
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  font-size: 1rem;
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 1;
}

.search-container {
  position: relative;
}

/* 28. Scroll animations */
.fade-in {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(20px);
  transition: opacity var(--transition-slow), transform var(--transition-slow);
}

.fade-in.visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

/* ============================================
   CONTENT PAGES — Shared Styles
   ============================================ */

/* Page Hero */
.page-hero {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 380px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  text-align: center;
  color: #fff;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.page-hero::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 1;
}

.page-hero-content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  padding: var(--space-3xl) var(--space-xl);
  max-width: 800px;
}

.page-hero h1 {
  color: #fff;
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-sm);
  text-shadow: 0 2px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}

.page-hero .hero-subtitle {
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.3rem);
  opacity: 0.9;
  font-weight: 300;
  margin-top: var(--space-sm);
}

.page-hero .hero-hebrew {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 3vw, 1.8rem);
  direction: rtl;
  opacity: 0.85;
  margin-top: var(--space-xs);
}

/* Content Section */
.content-section {
  padding: var(--space-3xl) 0;
}

.content-section:nth-child(even) {
  background: var(--gray-100);
}

.content-section .section-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-xl);
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
}

.content-section .section-title::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -8px;
  right: 0;
  width: 60px;
  height: 3px;
  background: var(--tomato-red);
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.content-section .section-title-he {
  direction: rtl;
  text-align: right;
}

.content-section .section-title-he::after {
  left: auto;
  right: 0;
}

.content-block {
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 0 auto var(--space-2xl);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.8;
}

.content-block p {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-lg);
  color: var(--gray-700);
}

.content-block .hebrew-text {
  direction: rtl;
  text-align: right;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  border-right: 3px solid var(--tomato-red);
  padding-right: var(--space-md);
  margin: var(--space-md) 0;
}

.content-block .quote-callout {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--cream), var(--cream-dark));
  border-right: 4px solid var(--yolk-gold);
  padding: var(--space-lg) var(--space-xl);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md) 0 0 var(--radius-md);
  margin: var(--space-xl) 0;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: var(--cast-iron);
}

.content-block .quote-callout cite {
  display: block;
  margin-top: var(--space-sm);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--tomato-red);
}

/* ============================================
   HISTORY PAGE — Timeline
   ============================================ */
.history-hero {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2C3E50 0%, #96281B 50%, #C0392B 100%);
}

.timeline {
  position: relative;
  padding: var(--space-xl) 0;
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.timeline::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  width: 3px;
  height: 100%;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--tomato-red), var(--yolk-gold), var(--olive-green));
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.timeline-item {
  position: relative;
  padding: var(--space-lg);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-2xl);
  width: 45%;
}

.timeline-item:nth-child(odd) {
  margin-left: 55%;
}

.timeline-item:nth-child(even) {
  margin-right: 55%;
  text-align: right;
}

.timeline-dot {
  position: absolute;
  width: 16px;
  height: 16px;
  background: var(--tomato-red);
  border: 3px solid var(--white);
  border-radius: 50%;
  top: var(--space-lg);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

.timeline-item:nth-child(odd) .timeline-dot {
  left: -32px;
}

.timeline-item:nth-child(even) .timeline-dot {
  right: -32px;
}

.timeline-card {
  background: var(--white);
  padding: var(--space-xl);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  transition: transform var(--transition-normal), box-shadow var(--transition-normal);
}

.timeline-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

.timeline-period {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--tomato-red);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-sm);
}

.timeline-card h3 {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-sm);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
}

.timeline-card p {
  color: var(--gray-600);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .timeline::before {
    left: 20px;
  }

  .timeline-item,
  .timeline-item:nth-child(odd),
  .timeline-item:nth-child(even) {
    width: calc(100% - 50px);
    margin-left: 50px;
    margin-right: 0;
    text-align: left;
  }

  .timeline-item:nth-child(odd) .timeline-dot,
  .timeline-item:nth-child(even) .timeline-dot {
    left: -38px;
    right: auto;
  }
}

/* Etymology Cards */
.etymology-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
  gap: var(--space-xl);
  margin: var(--space-xl) 0;
}

.etymology-card {
  background: var(--white);
  padding: var(--space-xl);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  text-align: center;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  transition: transform var(--transition-normal);
}

.etymology-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
}

.etymology-card .emoji {
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-md);
}

.etymology-card h4 {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-sm);
  color: var(--tomato-red);
}

/* ============================================
   TECHNIQUES PAGE
   ============================================ */
.techniques-hero {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1E8449 0%, #27AE60 40%, #F39C12 100%);
}

.technique-card {
  background: var(--white);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  padding: var(--space-2xl);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-2xl);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  transition: transform var(--transition-normal);
  border-right: 4px solid var(--tomato-red);
}

.technique-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

.technique-card.green-border {
  border-right-color: var(--olive-green);
}

.technique-card.gold-border {
  border-right-color: var(--yolk-gold);
}

.technique-card.iron-border {
  border-right-color: var(--cast-iron);
}

.technique-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-md);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-lg);
}

.technique-icon {
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.technique-header h3 {
  font-size: 1.4rem;
}

.technique-header .technique-he {
  font-size: 1rem;
  direction: rtl;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  font-weight: 400;
}

.technique-body p {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-md);
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: var(--gray-700);
}

.technique-tip {
  background: var(--cream-dark);
  padding: var(--space-lg);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  margin: var(--space-lg) 0;
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--space-md);
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.technique-tip .tip-icon {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.technique-tip strong {
  color: var(--tomato-red);
}

.technique-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
}

.technique-list li {
  padding: var(--space-sm) 0;
  padding-right: var(--space-xl);
  position: relative;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--gray-700);
}

.technique-list li::before {
  content: '✦';
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  color: var(--tomato-red);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
}

.chef-quote {
  background: var(--gray-100);
  border-right: 3px solid var(--yolk-gold);
  padding: var(--space-md) var(--space-lg);
  margin: var(--space-md) 0;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md) 0 0 var(--radius-md);
  font-style: italic;
}

.chef-quote .chef-name {
  display: block;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--tomato-red);
  margin-top: var(--space-xs);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

/* ============================================
   DEBATES PAGE
   ============================================ */
.debates-hero {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C0392B 0%, #F39C12 50%, #E74C3C 100%);
}

.debate-card {
  background: var(--white);
  border-radius: var(--radius-xl);
  padding: var(--space-2xl);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-2xl);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.debate-question {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 2.5vw, 1.8rem);
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-sm);
  color: var(--cast-iron);
}

.debate-question-he {
  direction: rtl;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-xl);
}

.debate-context {
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--gray-600);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-xl);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  max-width: 600px;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}

.debate-options {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: var(--space-lg);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-xl);
}

@media (max-width: 520px) {
  .debate-options {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

.debate-option {
  background: var(--gray-100);
  border: 2px solid transparent;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  padding: var(--space-xl);
  text-align: center;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all var(--transition-normal);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.debate-option:hover {
  border-color: var(--tomato-red);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

.debate-option.selected {
  border-color: var(--tomato-red);
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C0392B10, #F39C1210);
}

.debate-option .option-emoji {
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-sm);
}

.debate-option .option-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: var(--cast-iron);
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-xs);
}

.debate-option .option-label-he {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  direction: rtl;
}

.debate-result {
  margin-top: var(--space-lg);
}

.debate-bar-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-md);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-sm);
}

.debate-bar-label {
  width: 120px;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-align: right;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.debate-bar-track {
  flex: 1;
  height: 32px;
  background: var(--gray-200);
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
}

.debate-bar-fill {
  height: 100%;
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  transition: width 0.8s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding-left: var(--space-md);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #fff;
  min-width: 40px;
}

.debate-bar-fill.red {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--tomato-red), var(--tomato-light));
}

.debate-bar-fill.green {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--olive-green), var(--olive-dark));
}

.debate-bar-fill.gold {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--yolk-gold), var(--yolk-light));
}

.debate-bar-fill.iron {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--cast-iron), var(--cast-iron-light));
}

.debate-fun-fact {
  background: var(--cream-dark);
  padding: var(--space-lg);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  margin-top: var(--space-xl);
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--space-md);
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.debate-fun-fact .fact-icon {
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.debate-divider {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-md);
  margin: var(--space-3xl) 0;
}

.debate-divider::before,
.debate-divider::after {
  content: '';
  flex: 1;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--gray-300);
}

.debate-divider span {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
}

/* ============================================
   FAVORITES PAGE
   ============================================ */
.favorites-hero {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #E74C3C 0%, #C0392B 50%, #96281B 100%);
}

.favorites-empty {
  text-align: center;
  padding: var(--space-3xl);
}

.favorites-empty .empty-icon {
  font-size: 4rem;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-xl);
  opacity: 0.5;
}

.favorites-empty h3 {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-md);
  color: var(--gray-500);
}

.favorites-empty p {
  color: var(--gray-400);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-xl);
}

.favorites-empty .btn {
  display: inline-block;
  background: var(--tomato-red);
  color: #fff;
  padding: var(--space-md) var(--space-xl);
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: all var(--transition-normal);
}

.favorites-empty .btn:hover {
  background: var(--tomato-dark);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  color: #fff;
}

.favorites-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr));
  gap: var(--space-xl);
}

.favorites-actions {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-xl);
}

.favorites-count {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: var(--gray-600);
}

.btn-clear-favorites {
  background: none;
  border: 2px solid var(--tomato-red);
  color: var(--tomato-red);
  padding: var(--space-sm) var(--space-lg);
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: all var(--transition-normal);
}

.btn-clear-favorites:hover {
  background: var(--tomato-red);
  color: #fff;
}

/* ============================================
   ABOUT PAGE
   ============================================ */
.about-hero {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #34495E 0%, #2C3E50 50%, #1a252f 100%);
}

.about-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
  gap: var(--space-xl);
  margin: var(--space-xl) 0;
}

.about-card {
  background: var(--white);
  padding: var(--space-xl);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

.about-card h4 {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-sm);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-md);
  color: var(--tomato-red);
}

.source-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
}

.source-list li {
  padding: var(--space-sm) 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-sm);
}

.source-list li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.source-list li a {
  color: var(--tomato-red);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.source-list li a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.credit-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-sm);
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--tomato-red), var(--yolk-gold));
  color: #fff;
  padding: var(--space-md) var(--space-xl);
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  margin: var(--space-xl) 0;
}

/* ============================================
   PRINT STYLESHEET
   ============================================ */
@media print {
  .navbar, .mobile-nav, .mobile-overlay, .hamburger,
  .theme-toggle, .search-container, .search-bar,
  .nav-favorites, .card-favorite-btn, .meta-fav-btn,
  .site-footer, .favorites-badge, .page-hero::before,
  .debate-option, .btn-clear-favorites {
    display: none !important;
  }

  body {
    background: white;
    color: black;
    font-size: 12pt;
    line-height: 1.5;
  }

  .container {
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
  }

  .page-hero {
    min-height: auto;
    padding: 1rem 0;
    color: black;
    background: none !important;
  }

  .page-hero h1 {
    color: black;
    text-shadow: none;
  }

  .content-section {
    padding: 0.5rem 0;
    background: none !important;
  }

  .technique-card, .debate-card, .about-card, .timeline-card {
    box-shadow: none;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    page-break-inside: avoid;
  }

  a {
    color: black;
    text-decoration: underline;
  }

  a[href]::after {
    content: " (" attr(href) ")";
    font-size: 0.8em;
    color: #666;
  }

  .recipe-card {
    page-break-inside: avoid;
  }
}